Sources & références

Toutes les données présentées sur ce site sont issues de sources publiques vérifiables. Cette page recense l'ensemble des références utilisées, organisées par thème. Les données de prix du pétrole avant la crise sont des valeurs approximatives basées sur les tendances publiées par l'EIA et l'IEA.

InstitutionInstitution internationale (EIA, IEA, FAO, AIEA)
PressePresse internationale
AcadémiqueThink tank / recherche (CSIS, CFR, IFRI...)

Flux pétroliers & statistiques

Institution2025

Amid regional conflict, the Strait of Hormuz remains critical oil chokepoint

U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)

Consulter ↗

ID : EIA-2025-chokepoint

Institution2025

About one-fifth of global liquefied natural gas trade flows through the Strait of Hormuz

U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)

Consulter ↗

ID : EIA-2025-LNG

InstitutionMars 2026

Oil Market Report — March 2026

International Energy Agency (IEA)

Consulter ↗

ID : IEA-2026-oil-report

Presse2026

How Much of the World's Shipping & Oil Goes Through the Strait of Hormuz?

Speed Commerce

Consulter ↗

ID : speedcommerce-2026

Crise 2026 — Opération Epic Fury

Presse2026

2026 Strait of Hormuz crisis

Wikipedia

Consulter ↗

ID : wiki-hormuz-crisis-2026

Presse2026

Operation Epic Fury

Wikipedia

Consulter ↗

ID : wiki-epic-fury

AcadémiqueMars 2026

Operation Epic Fury and the Remnants of Iran's Nuclear Program

Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS)

Consulter ↗

ID : CSIS-epic-fury

Presse4 mars 2026

WATCH: How traffic dried up in the Strait of Hormuz since the Iran war began

NPR

Consulter ↗

ID : NPR-2026-hormuz-traffic

Presse23 mars 2026

How Iran Has Effectively Closed the Strait of Hormuz

Bloomberg

Consulter ↗

ID : bloomberg-hormuz-close

Presse26 mars 2026

Mines, missiles and miles of coastline: Why Iran has the upper hand in the Strait of Hormuz

CNN

Consulter ↗

ID : CNN-hormuz-iran

Presse2 mars 2026

Iran says will attack any ship trying to pass through Strait of Hormuz

Al Jazeera

Consulter ↗

ID : aljazeera-hormuz-close

Prix du pétrole

Presse16 mars 2026

Oil prices keep rising as Trump seeks coalition to reopen Strait of Hormuz

Al Jazeera

Consulter ↗

ID : aljazeera-oil-prices

Presse12 mars 2026

Oil prices soar above $100 after Iran says Strait of Hormuz will remain shut

CNN Business

Consulter ↗

ID : CNN-oil-100

Presse6 avril 2026

Current price of oil as of April 6, 2026

Fortune

Consulter ↗

ID : fortune-oil-apr6

Routes alternatives

Presse27 mars 2026

Saudi, UAE, Iraq: Can three pipelines help oil escape Strait of Hormuz?

Al Jazeera

Consulter ↗

ID : aljazeera-pipelines

Presse2026

Why the world can't bypass the Strait of Hormuz even with pipelines and $200B plans

Gulf News

Consulter ↗

ID : gulfnews-bypass

Eau & dessalement

Presse12 mars 2026

How much of the Gulf's water comes from desalination plants?

Al Jazeera

Consulter ↗

ID : aljazeera-desal-gulf

Presse11 mars 2026

Water is even more vital than oil and gas in the Middle East

CNN Climate

Consulter ↗

ID : CNN-water-crisis

Académique2026

Could Iran Disrupt the Gulf Countries' Desalinated Water Supplies?

Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS)

Consulter ↗

ID : CSIS-desal-vulnerability

Presse8 mars 2026

How targeting of desalination plants could disrupt water supply in the Gulf

Al Jazeera

Consulter ↗

ID : aljazeera-desal-target

Presse30 mars 2026

Trump threatens to 'blow up' desalination plants in Iran if no deal reached

Al Jazeera

Consulter ↗

ID : aljazeera-trump-desal

Presse2026

Jebel Ali Power and Desalination Plant

Wikipedia

Consulter ↗

ID : wiki-jebel-ali

Presse2026

Ras Al-Khair Power and Desalination Plant

Wikipedia

Consulter ↗

ID : wiki-ras-al-khair

Académique2025

The Geopolitics of Seawater Desalination

Institut Français des Relations Internationales (IFRI)

Consulter ↗

ID : IFRI-desal-geopolitics

Sécurité alimentaire

Institution26 mars 2026

FAO Chief Economist warns of severe global food security risks from disruption to Strait of Hormuz

FAO (Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture)

Consulter ↗

ID : FAO-2026-alert

Presse2 avril 2026

Strait of Hormuz Closure Could Create Global Food Crisis

Foreign Policy

Consulter ↗

ID : FP-food-crisis

Académique2026

The Iran War's Hidden Front: Food, Water, and Fertilizer

Council on Foreign Relations (CFR)

Consulter ↗

ID : CFR-food-water

Presse3 avril 2026

A Long Gulf War Can Starve the World

TIME

Consulter ↗

ID : time-starvation

AcadémiqueMars 2026

Hormuz Initiative: Protect Global Food Security

International Crisis Group

Consulter ↗

ID : crisis-group-food

Le facteur Chine

Presse11 mars 2026

Iran ships oil to China through Strait of Hormuz closure

CNBC

Consulter ↗

ID : CNBC-china-iran-oil

Presse3 avril 2026

How China's teapot refineries are cushioning it from Iran war oil crisis

Al Jazeera

Consulter ↗

ID : aljazeera-china-teapots

Presse17 mars 2026

Iran War: Strait of Hormuz Oil Shock to China

Foreign Policy

Consulter ↗

ID : FP-china-hormuz

Programme nucléaire & TNP

Institution3 mars 2026

IAEA confirms some damage to Iran's Natanz nuclear facility

Al Jazeera / AIEA

Consulter ↗

ID : AIEA-natanz

Presse28 mars 2026

As war rages, Iranian politicians push for exit from nuclear weapons treaty

Al Jazeera

Consulter ↗

ID : aljazeera-TNP

Diplomatie & deadline du 6 avril

Presse6 avril 2026

Iran Rejects Ceasefire Before Trump Hormuz Ultimatum Expires

Bloomberg

Consulter ↗

ID : bloomberg-deadline

Presse6 avril 2026

Iran rejects a U.S. ceasefire plan as Trump again threatens to bomb its infrastructure

NPR

Consulter ↗

ID : NPR-deadline

Presse7 avril 2026

Iran war live: IRGC says will respond beyond region amid Trump deadline

Al Jazeera

Consulter ↗

ID : aljazeera-apr7

Presse7 avril 2026

UAE said pushing for military op to reopen Strait of Hormuz

Times of Israel

Consulter ↗

ID : TOI-UAE-military

Presse7 avril 2026

China and Russia bloquent la résolution ONU sur le détroit d'Hormuz

Al Jazeera

Consulter ↗

ID : aljazeera-UNSC-veto

Institution7 avril 2026

Security Council: Russia and China veto resolution on Strait of Hormuz

ONU / UN News

Consulter ↗

ID : UN-UNSC-veto

Cessez-le-feu du 7-8 avril & réouverture du détroit

Presse7 avril 2026

U.S. and Iran agree to 2-week ceasefire, suspending Trump's threat to annihilate Iran

NPR

Consulter ↗

ID : NPR-ceasefire

Presse8 avril 2026

Iran agrees to open Strait of Hormuz for two-week US ceasefire

Al Jazeera

Consulter ↗

ID : aljazeera-hormuz-reopen

Presse8 avril 2026

Pakistan's Mediation of US-Iran Ceasefire Shows Central Role in Global Politics

Bloomberg

Consulter ↗

ID : bloomberg-pakistan-mediation

Presse7 avril 2026

Pakistan proposes 2-week Iran ceasefire ahead of Trump deadline

Axios

Consulter ↗

ID : axios-pakistan-ceasefire

Presse8 avril 2026

Shipowners Eye US-Iran Ceasefire Fine Print That Could Temporarily Open Hormuz

Bloomberg

Consulter ↗

ID : bloomberg-hormuz-ships

Presse2026

2026 Iran war

Wikipedia

Consulter ↗

ID : wiki-iran-war-2026

Jour 40 — Fragilité du cessez-le-feu & pourparlers (9 avril)

Presse8 avril 2026

US-Iran ceasefire deal: What are the terms and what's next?

Al Jazeera

Consulter ↗

ID : aljazeera-ceasefire-terms

Presse8 avril 2026

Strait of Hormuz Remains Blocked as Hundreds of Ships Seek Escape

Bloomberg

Consulter ↗

ID : bloomberg-hormuz-blocked

Presse8 avril 2026

Reopening of the Strait of Hormuz in jeopardy after Israeli attack on Lebanon

ABC News

Consulter ↗

ID : abc-lebanon-complication

Presse9 avril 2026

Pakistan to Host US-Iran Ceasefire Talks in Islamabad

Pakistan Today

Consulter ↗

ID : pakistan-today-islamabad

Presse8 avril 2026

Ships Begin Moving Through Key Strait After US-Iran Ceasefire

RFE/RL

Consulter ↗

ID : rferl-ships-moving

Presse8 avril 2026

Trump wants Strait of Hormuz open 'without limitation, including tolls'

CNBC

Consulter ↗

ID : cnbc-hormuz-tolls

Jour 41 — Pourparlers d'Islamabad (10 avril)

Presse9 avril 2026

Vance to lead U.S. delegation at peace talks with Iran in Islamabad

Axios

Consulter ↗

ID : axios-vance-islamabad

Presse9 avril 2026

US-Iran talks in Pakistan: Who's attending, what's on the agenda?

Al Jazeera

Consulter ↗

ID : aljazeera-islamabad-agenda

Presse8 avril 2026

JD Vance says Iran would be 'dumb' to let talks collapse over Lebanon

Al Jazeera

Consulter ↗

ID : aljazeera-vance-lebanon

Presse9 avril 2026

Strait of Hormuz shipping traffic is effectively at a standstill

NBC News

Consulter ↗

ID : nbc-hormuz-standstill

Presse8 avril 2026

US-Iran Ceasefire Claims Diverge as Hormuz Stays Blocked

Bloomberg

Consulter ↗

ID : bloomberg-ceasefire-diverge

Presse9 avril 2026

Only five ships crossed the Strait of Hormuz Thursday, far below Iran's pledge

Fortune

Consulter ↗

ID : fortune-hormuz-5ships

Presse10 avril 2026

South Korea to Send Envoy to Iran as Hormuz Remains Blocked

Bloomberg

Consulter ↗

ID : bloomberg-skorea-envoy

Presse9 avril 2026

What is Iran's Strait of Hormuz protocol and will other nations accept it?

Al Jazeera

Consulter ↗

ID : aljazeera-hormuz-protocol

Presse10 avril 2026

Takaichi confirms release of more oil reserves next month

The Japan Times

Consulter ↗

ID : japantimes-japan-reserves

Presse9 avril 2026

Japan mulls extra 20 days worth of oil release with Hormuz passage unclear

Japan Today

Consulter ↗

ID : japantoday-japan-reserves

Presse9 avril 2026

Attacks on Saudi Arabian pipeline wiped out 10% of kingdom's oil export capacity

Middle East Eye

Consulter ↗

ID : mee-saudi-pipeline-attack

Jour 42 — Islamabad J+2 (11 avril)

Presse11 avril 2026

U.S.-Iran talks underway in Islamabad after delegations arrive

CNBC

Consulter ↗

ID : cnbc-islamabad-talks

Presse11 avril 2026

Iran war live: US, Iran hold historic direct ceasefire talks in Pakistan

Al Jazeera

Consulter ↗

ID : aljazeera-islamabad-liveblog

Presse10 avril 2026

Don't try to play the U.S. in peace talks, Vance warns Iran

NBC News

Consulter ↗

ID : nbc-vance-warning

Presse11 avril 2026

U.S.-Iran peace talks underway in Islamabad

NPR

Consulter ↗

ID : npr-islamabad-talks

Presse10 avril 2026

Current price of oil as of April 10, 2026

Fortune

Consulter ↗

ID : fortune-brent-apr10

Presse10 avril 2026

Dated Brent: What this real-world oil price says about market stress

CNBC

Consulter ↗

ID : cnbc-dated-brent

Presse9 avril 2026

Goldman Flags $100-Plus Brent If Hormuz Shut Another Month

Bloomberg

Consulter ↗

ID : bloomberg-goldman-100

Presse10 avril 2026

Shipping in Strait of Hormuz at a standstill despite US-Iran ceasefire

Al Jazeera

Consulter ↗

ID : aljazeera-7ships

Presse10 avril 2026

Management of Strait of Hormuz has entered new stage: IRGC

PressTV

Consulter ↗

ID : presstv-irgc-new-phase

Presse9 avril 2026

Xi Jinping's China Plays Key Part in Iran Ceasefire Backed by Trump

Bloomberg

Consulter ↗

ID : bloomberg-china-ceasefire

Presse10 avril 2026

Behind China's 'active efforts' for an Iran ceasefire: Business trumps politics

CNBC

Consulter ↗

ID : cnbc-china-business

Presse9 avril 2026

Saudi Oil Output Capacity, Pipeline Flows Cut in Supply Risk

Bloomberg

Consulter ↗

ID : bloomberg-saudi-pipeline-700k

Presse11 avril 2026

Several U.S. navy ships crossed the Strait of Hormuz on Saturday — not coordinated with Iran

Barak Ravid (@BarakRavid), Axios

Consulter ↗

ID : ravid-us-navy-hormuz

Jour 43 — Blocus US & pipeline saoudien restauré (12 avril)

Officiel12 avril 2026

Trump annonce le blocus naval du détroit d'Hormuz — Truth Social

Donald Trump

ID : trump-hormuz-blockade

Presse12 avril 2026

Saudi Arabia says the key East-West oil bypass pipeline is back operating at its top capacity of ~7 million barrels a day

Javier Blas (@JavierBlas), Bloomberg

Consulter ↗

ID : javierBlas-saudi-pipeline-restored

Notes méthodologiques

  • Prix du Brent (jan 2025 – fév 2026) : valeurs approximatives reconstituées à partir des tendances publiées par l'EIA et l'IEA. Les prix exacts à la clôture peuvent varier.
  • Nombre d'attaques sur navires : 21 confirmées au 12 mars 2026 (sources presse), 28 au 7 avril 2026 (bilan cumulatif). Ces comptages évoluent avec les confirmations officielles.
  • Imports pétroliers chinois (timeline) : estimations hebdomadaires basées sur les données de suivi de tankers (CNBC, Foreign Policy). Marges d'erreur possibles.
  • Sites iraniens : coordonnées issues de sources publiques (AIEA, EIA, Wikipedia). Le statut "frappé" est basé sur les confirmations presse au 7 avril 2026.
  • Hausses de prix alimentaires : variations constatées mars-avril 2026 vs janvier 2026, issues des données FAO et CFR. Ces chiffres évoluent quotidiennement.

Dernière mise à jour : 7 avril 2026 — Site éducatif, non affilié à aucune institution.